Annonce postée par : CollinAntoine (antoine.collin(a)ephe.psl.eu)
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Ph.D. Thesis Proposal
Morphology-Informed Neural Networks for Spatial Resolution Enhancement in Coastal Remote
Sensing
Topic: This PhD project aims to develop advanced deep learning techniques for enhancing
the spatial resolution of multimodal remote sensing data (optical, thermal, topographic,
bathymetric) in coastal environments. These regions are socially and ecologically
sensitive and dynamically evolving, requiring high-resolution data for effective
monitoring, conservation, and planning. The project focuses on designing neural network
architectures that integrate prior geometric and morphological knowledge - such as
shoreline contours, geological structures, vegetal / animal patterns, and human
constructions - into the learning process to improve the quality and interpretability of
super-resolved and fused images.
The research will address four main goals:
1. Design of novel hybrid neural architectures that combine convolutional layers,
morphological operators, and attention mechanisms to preserve structural and
socio-ecological features in high-resolution outputs.
2. Development of data fusion and super-resolution methods that integrate multi-source and
multi-resolution data (e.g., Sentinel-X, Landsat-X, PlanetScope, manned and unmanned
airborne system imagery) while maintaining spectral (optical, thermal) and spatial
fidelity.
3. Application to real-world coastal monitoring, including shoreline change detection,
habitat mapping (e.g., salt marshes, seagrass beds, mangrove forests, coral reefs), and
morphodynamical analysis across selected study sites (e.g., Mont-Saint-Michel, Camargue,
Martinique, Moorea).
4. Integration into decision-support systems for Nature-based Solutions (NbS), enabling
scenario-based planning under different climate projections.
Research Strategy: The methodology will involve the development of deep learning models
informed by mathematical morphology and geometric priors. These models will be trained and
validated on a rich dataset combining satellite, plane, drone, and in-situ observations.
The research will explore:
• Morphology-aware loss functions to preserve ecological structures.
• Multi-scale and multi-modal data fusion pipelines.
• Comparative analysis of baseline vs. enhanced-resolution datasets.
• Scenario modeling for coastal adaptation planning using high-resolution outputs.
Supervisors and collaboration:
• Gustavo (Jesus) Angulo (CMA, Mines Paris – PSL): jesus.angulo_lopez(a)minesparis.psl.eu
• Antoine Collin (Coastal GeoEcology Lab, EPHE - PSL): antoine.collin(a)ephe.psl.eu
This PhD project is co-supervised by G.J. Angulo (Mines Paris – PSL) and A. Collin
(Coastal GeoEcology Lab, EPHE - PSL), bringing together complementary expertise in
mathematical image and data science and coastal environmental science. Their collaboration
bridges two leading French research institutions members of PSL University and fosters a
truly interdisciplinary environment. Dr. Angulo contributes cutting-edge knowledge in
morphological deep learning and mathematical modeling, while Dr. Collin brings extensive
experience in coastal geography, biodiversity monitoring, and remote sensing. The PhD
student will benefit from access to both institutions’ research infrastructures, datasets,
and network of international collaborations, enabling a rich and dynamic doctoral
experience. The project aligns with the vision and strategy of the Center for Applied
Mathematics (CMA) Mines Paris – PSL
https://www.cma.mines-paristech.fr/
by leveraging Artificial Intelligence tools to address climate change challenges, with a
focus on adaptation, mitigation, and biodiversity, and to deepen our understanding of the
effect on ecological systems.
Application:
Candidates should send to both co-supervisors a CV, a cover letter, recommendation
letters, and the grades obtained during the last two years.
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